One regulated venue, three markets

The exchange built for California's economy.

California Stock Exchange™ brings public equities, digital assets, and private markets onto one transparent, regulated venue - an affordable, regulatory-efficient path to public capital for the small-cap, high-growth companies traditional exchanges price out. From Series A startups to public giants, California's companies list, trade, and settle here, with real-time price discovery, continuous surveillance, and instant settlement.

Built for California, U.S., and international companies, broker-dealers, and investors worldwide

Order to settlement in one venue - the transparency and integrity high-trust capital markets demand.

The California Stock Exchange trading floor

"Every trade ends in a verifiable settlement certificate - a tamper-proof, timestamped record investors, members, and regulators can confirm for themselves."

Instant settlement
T+0. Tamper-proof. Timestamped.
Market data on the exchange floor
Settled instantly, in real time
Live order book display
The problem

California's capital markets are fragmented

Four converging pressures keep California's companies and investors split across disconnected venues - from a Series A startup to a public issuer.

Private capital is locked up

Pre-IPO shares and SMB equity trade in thin, opaque, manual markets. Founders and early investors wait years for liquidity that public companies take for granted.

Illiquidity caps how much capital California can raise.

Settlement is slow and costly

Legacy clearing runs on multi-day T+1 cycles, tying up collateral and adding counterparty risk. Digital assets can settle in seconds - but only on a compliant venue.

Days of settlement lag cost real basis points.

Digital assets lack a rulebook

Digital assets trade across venues with inconsistent custody, surveillance, and disclosure - leaving institutional investors without the protections public markets guarantee.

Institutional capital needs regulated rails.

Trust depends on transparency

Opaque order routing and after-the-fact reporting erode confidence. Investors and regulators expect real-time surveillance and an independently verifiable record of every execution.

Capital markets demand verifiable integrity.

Introducing California Stock Exchange™ · Public equities, digital assets, and private & SMB markets

Exchange infrastructure for transparent, real-time markets

California Stock Exchange matches orders, clears trades, and settles them on one regulated venue - across listed equities, digital assets, and private-company shares. Every execution is backed by instant settlement and a secure, tamper-proof record. The output is not a delayed report - it is an independently verifiable settlement certificate that members and regulators can confirm for themselves.

Market 01

Regulated Equities

A national securities exchange where California, U.S., and international companies list and trade common shares, with continuous order-book trading and transparent price discovery - at lower listing costs and on a streamlined regulatory path built for small-cap, high-growth companies.

  • Affordable public listings and continuous order-book trading
  • Real-time market data and indices
  • The CSE California 100 benchmark index
Markets 02 & 03

Digital Assets & Private Markets

Digital securities settle instantly at T+0, backed by a tamper-proof record - alongside a regulated venue for private-company shares, pre-IPO secondaries, and SMB equity.

  • Instant, T+0 settlement for digital assets
  • Pre-IPO secondaries and SMB equity liquidity
  • One unified rulebook across every market
How it works

Three independent layers. Each doing one job.

No single desk controls the record. The separation of powers and independence demanded by regulators and investors is maintained throughout.

No layer can alter another. Every settled trade is permanently recorded - tamper-proof, timestamped, and independently verifiable.

01

Market data & matching engine

Ingests orders and quotes and matches them on a transparent, price-time-priority order book. Real-time surveillance monitors trading against the rulebook and flags anomalies and potential abuse the moment they appear.

02

Clearing & risk

Receives matched trades, nets and manages counterparty risk and margin, and writes each settlement to a secure, tamper-proof record - all visible in your member dashboard.

03

Settlement record

Every settlement is written to a secure, independently verifiable record with segregated governance, so no single desk can alter what has settled. Tamper-proof. Timestamped. Any authorized participant - issuer, member, custodian, regulator - can confirm the record for themselves.

Ecosystem of trust

Every participant has what they need

California Stock Exchange serves an ecosystem of members, issuers, investors, and regulators on one venue - each with a scoped, verifiable view of the market.

Member (broker-dealer)

Direct order-book access, real-time market data, and best-execution routing across all three markets. Low-latency connectivity with a single rulebook.

Trade, clear, and settle in one venue.

Issuer (listed or private)

Public listings, private-company shares, and digital offerings on one venue, at lower listing costs and on a streamlined regulatory path. Transparent price discovery and a clean route from private to public.

Raise capital. Unlock liquidity.

Regulator

Access to a secure, tamper-proof settlement record. Independently verify any settled trade for yourself, alongside real-time surveillance under SEC, FINRA, and DFPI frameworks.

Verify without relying on any single desk.

Investor / market maker

Deep, transparent liquidity and independently verifiable settlement behind every digital security. Institutional-grade protections on a regulated venue.

Institutional-grade market integrity.

Approach comparison

Opaque markets cost more than transparent ones

How California Stock Exchange neutralizes the most common market-structure failure modes.

The Approach

Off-exchange trading

(opacity)

The Risk

Fragmented price discovery

When order flow scatters across dark venues, investors lose confidence in the price and issuers raise capital at a discount. Opacity is increasingly read as hidden risk.

How California Stock Exchange Solves It

Transparent price discovery

California Stock Exchange concentrates liquidity on a lit, regulated order book. Every quote and execution is visible, so price formation is fair and defensible.

The Approach

Legacy clearing

(the old way)

The Risk

Settlement lag & counterparty risk

Multi-day settlement cycles tie up collateral and leave open counterparty exposure between trade and settlement - cost and risk that compound across every desk.

How California Stock Exchange Solves It

Instant, final settlement

For digital assets, each settlement is backed by a secure, tamper-proof record that regulators can verify instantly - with same-day T+0 finality.

The Approach

Weak surveillance

(after the fact)

The Risk

The integrity trap

Catching manipulation weeks later is a ticking time bomb. When abusive trading surfaces after the fact, it triggers enforcement and a loss of institutional trust.

How California Stock Exchange Solves It

Real-time surveillance

California Stock Exchange doesn't just report trades; it proves they were fair. Continuous surveillance flags abusive patterns as they happen, not in a post-mortem.

California Stock Exchange

Where California raises capital.

List your company, trade digital assets, and settle on one regulated venue - affordable, regulatory-efficient, and built to open public capital to small-cap, high-growth companies, with transparent price discovery and an independently verifiable record of every execution.

Demo site — for demonstration only, not a live exchange